1861 Census of England and Wales, Ages (Sample Report Title: Population Tables. Ages, Civil Condition, Occupations and Birth-places of the People: with the Ages and Occupations of the Blind, of the Deaf-and-dumb, and of the inmates of certain public institutions Part I), Table 17 : " Occupations of Males aged 20 Years and upwards in Districts".

Show England Dep table Buckinghamshire RegC
OCCUPATIONS [Males]
[1]
Total of Males 37,761 Show data context
1. Persons engaged in the General or Local Government of the Country 385 Show data context
(1) Officers of National Government 143 Show data context
      Civ. Serv. not in Rev. Dep. 20 Show data context
      Post Office 83 Show data context
      Inland Revenue 34 Show data context
      Customs 2 Show data context
      Government Messengers, Workmen 0 Show data context
      Dockyard Artificers 0 Show data context
      Other Govt. 4 Show data context
(2) Officers of Local Government 230 Show data context
      Magistrate 24 Show data context
      Police 120 Show data context
      Prison Officer 16 Show data context
      Union and Parish Officer 65 Show data context
      Officer of Local Board 2 Show data context
      Other Local Officers 3 Show data context
(3) Officers of East India and Colonial Government 12 Show data context
      E. India and Col. Service 12 Show data context
2. Persons engaged in the Defence of the Country 239 Show data context
(1) Army 215 Show data context
      Army Officer 17 Show data context
      Army Half-pay Officer 18 Show data context
      Soldier 15 Show data context
      Chelsea Pensioner 123 Show data context
      Militia 42 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(2) Navy 24 Show data context
      Navy Officer 5 Show data context
      Navy Half-pay Officer 5 Show data context
      Seaman, R.N. 3 Show data context
      Royal Marine 1 Show data context
      Greenwich Pensioner 10 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
3. Persons engaged in the Learned Professions or engaged in Literature, Art, and Science (with their immediate Subordinates) 888 Show data context
(1) Clergymen, Ministers, and Church Officers 349 Show data context
      Clergyman 247 Show data context
      Protestant Minister 64 Show data context
      Roman Catholic Priest 3 Show data context
      Other Relig. Teachers 3 Show data context
      Parish Clerk 25 Show data context
      Other Church Officers 7 Show data context
(2) Lawyers, Law Court Officers, and Law Stationers 123 Show data context
      Barrister 18 Show data context
      Solicitor 54 Show data context
      Law Student 0 Show data context
      Other Lawyers 0 Show data context
      Officers of Law Court 14 Show data context
      Law Clerk 37 Show data context
      Law Stationer 0 Show data context
(3) Physicians, Surgeons, and Druggists 149 Show data context
      Physician 11 Show data context
      Surgeon, Apothecary 77 Show data context
      Medical Student, Assist. 11 Show data context
      Dentist 1 Show data context
      Druggist 47 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(4) Authors and Literary Persons 22 Show data context
      Author, Editor, Writer 6 Show data context
      Ors. eng. in Literature 16 Show data context
(5) Artists 20 Show data context
      Artist, Painter 12 Show data context
      Sculptor 0 Show data context
      Engraver 3 Show data context
      Photographic Artist 5 Show data context
      Ors. Eng. in the Fine Arts 0 Show data context
(6) Musicians, Teachers of Music 21 Show data context
      Musician 17 Show data context
      Music-master 4 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(7) Actors, Actresses 3 Show data context
      Actor 1 Show data context
      In Theatres, Exhibitions 2 Show data context
(8) Teachers 187 Show data context
      Schoolmaster 154 Show data context
      Teacher of Languages 10 Show data context
      Profes. of Mathematics 2 Show data context
      Teacher (General) 10 Show data context
      Teacher of Dancing 2 Show data context
      Other Teachers 9 Show data context
(9) Scientific Persons 14 Show data context
      Civil Engineer 8 Show data context
      Other Scientific Persons 6 Show data context
4. Persons engaged in the Domestic Officers or Duties of Wives, Mothers, Mistresses of Families, Children, Relatives (not otherwise returned) 47 Show data context
(3) Children and Relatives at home (not otherwise described) 27 Show data context
      Son, Grandson, Brother, Neph. (not oth. Des.) 27 Show data context
(4) Scholars (so described) 20 Show data context
      Scholar (so described) 20 Show data context
5. Persons engaged in entertaining, and performing Personal Offices for Man 1,654 Show data context
(1) In Board and Lodging 721 Show data context
      Innkeeper, Hotelkeeper 81 Show data context
      Publican 501 Show data context
      Beerseller 133 Show data context
      Lodg., Boardg.-house K. 4 Show data context
      Coffee-house Keeper 0 Show data context
      Cook (not Domst. Serv.) 1 Show data context
      Others--Boarding, &c. 1 Show data context
(2) Attendance (Domestic Servants, &c.) 933 Show data context
      Domst. Serv. (General) 430 Show data context
      Coachman 78 Show data context
      Groom 161 Show data context
      Gardener 140 Show data context
      Inn Servant 90 Show data context
      Hosp. Attent., Nurse, &c. 16 Show data context
      Others 18 Show data context
6. Persons who buy or sell, keep, or lend Money, Houses or Goods of various Kinds 412 Show data context
(1) Mercantile Men [Women] 159 Show data context
      Merchant 15 Show data context
      Banker 11 Show data context
      Insur., Ben. Soci. Offr. 2 Show data context
      Stock Broker, &c. 2 Show data context
      Ship Broker, Agent 2 Show data context
      Broker 4 Show data context
      Agent, Factor 6 Show data context
      Coal, Colliery Agent 3 Show data context
      Iron Merchant, Agent 0 Show data context
      Salesman 0 Show data context
      Auctioneer, Apprsr., Val. 21 Show data context
      Accountant 12 Show data context
      Commercial Clerk 55 Show data context
      Commercial Traveller 25 Show data context
      Other Mercantile Men 1 Show data context
(2) Other General Dealers 253 Show data context
      Pawnbroker 7 Show data context
      Marine-store Dealer 35 Show data context
      Ge. Dlr., Costermonger 115 Show data context
      Shopkeeper 21 Show data context
      Hawker, Pedlar 75 Show data context
      Other General Dealers 0 Show data context
7. Persons engaged in the Conveyance of Men, Animals, Goods, and Messages 951 Show data context
(1) Carriers on Railways 270 Show data context
      Rail. Engine Driver, &c. 76 Show data context
      Railway Official 51 Show data context
      Railway Servant 110 Show data context
      Railway Police 33 Show data context
      Ors. eng. in 0 Show data context
(2) Carriers on Roads 501 Show data context
      Toll Collector 29 Show data context
      Coach, Omn., Cab, Ownr. 3 Show data context
      Livery Staple Keeper 3 Show data context
      Coachman (not domstc.) 88 Show data context
      Cabman, Flyman 18 Show data context
      Carm., Carr., Carter, Dray. 358 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(3) Carriers on Canals and Rivers 78 Show data context
      Canal and River Service 10 Show data context
      Bargeman, Waterman 68 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(4) Carriers on Seas and Rivers 32 Show data context
      Shipowner 1 Show data context
      Seaman (Mercht. Serv.) 8 Show data context
      Pilot 0 Show data context
      Boatman on Seas 0 Show data context
      Dock Servant, Labourer 15 Show data context
      Wharfinger 8 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(5) Engaged in Storage 3 Show data context
      Warehsmn. (not Manch.) 3 Show data context
      Others in Storage 0 Show data context
(6) Messengers and Porters 67 Show data context
      Messr., Port., Ernd. Boy 60 Show data context
      Telegraph Service 7 Show data context
      Others in Messages 0 Show data context
8. Persons possessing or working the Land, and engaged in growing Grain, Fruits, Grasses, Animals, and other Products 16,771 Show data context
(1) In Fields and Pastures (Agriculturists) 15,738 Show data context
      Land Proprietor 106 Show data context
      Farmer, Grazier 1,847 Show data context
      Farmer's "Son", "Brother", "Grandson" 399 Show data context
      Farm Bailiff 180 Show data context
      Agricultural Labourer 12,374 Show data context
      Shepherd (out-door) 436 Show data context
      Farm Servant (in-door) 316 Show data context
      Land Surv., Estate Agt. 64 Show data context
      Others in Agriculture 16 Show data context
(2) In Woods (Arboriculturists) 109 Show data context
      Woodman 107 Show data context
      Others in Arboriculture 2 Show data context
(3) In Gardens (Horticulturists) 924 Show data context
      Gardener 890 Show data context
      Nurseryman 19 Show data context
      Others in Horticulture 15 Show data context
9. Persons engaged about Animals 630 Show data context
(1) Persons engaged about Animals 630 Show data context
      Horse Dealer 6 Show data context
      Horsebreaker 12 Show data context
      Horsekpr., Grm., Jockey 248 Show data context
      Farrier, Veterinary Sur. 44 Show data context
      Cattle, Sheep,--Dealer 66 Show data context
      Drover 58 Show data context
      Pig Merchant, Dealer 9 Show data context
      Gamekeeper 133 Show data context
      Vermin Destroyer 16 Show data context
      Fisherman 17 Show data context
      Others about Animals 21 Show data context
10. Persons engaged in Art and Mechanic Productions, in which Matters of various kinds are employed in combination 4,692 Show data context
(1) In Books 96 Show data context
      Bookseller, Publisher 25 Show data context
      Bookbinder 6 Show data context
      Printer 59 Show data context
      Newspaper Agent 2 Show data context
      Others in Publications 4 Show data context
(2) In Musical Instrument 6 Show data context
      Musical Instr. Mak., Dlr. 5 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(3) In Prints and Pictures 1 Show data context
      Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 0 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(4) In Carving and Figures 4 Show data context
      Wood-carver 4 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(5) in Tackle for Sport and Games 8 Show data context
      Toy Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context
      Bow, Bat, Tackle,--Mak. 4 Show data context
(6) In Designs, Medals, and Dies 1 Show data context
      Pattern Designer 0 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(7) In Watches and Philosophical Instruments 65 Show data context
      Watchmkr., Clockmkr. 62 Show data context
      Optician 1 Show data context
      Weight or Measure Mkr. 2 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(8) In Surgical Instruments 0 Show data context
      Surgical Instrmt. Maker 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(9) In Arms 1 Show data context
      Gunsmith, Gun Manuf. 1 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(10) In Machines 334 Show data context
      Eng. and Mach. Maker 302 Show data context
      Spindle-maker 0 Show data context
      Needle manufacture 0 Show data context
      Scissors-maker 0 Show data context
      Tool Maker, Dealer 0 Show data context
      File-maker 1 Show data context
      Saw Smith, Maker 0 Show data context
      Cutler 8 Show data context
      Blade Maker, Forger 0 Show data context
      Knife-maker 0 Show data context
      Razor-maker 1 Show data context
      Others in Tools, Mchns. 22 Show data context
(11) In Carriages 74 Show data context
      Coachmaker 74 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(12) In Harness 124 Show data context
      Saddler, Harness-maker 122 Show data context
      Whip-maker 2 Show data context
(13) In Ships 11 Show data context
      Shipbldr., Shipwright 2 Show data context
      Block, Oar, Mast,--Mak. 0 Show data context
      Boat, Barge,--Builder 9 Show data context
      Sailmaker 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(14) In Houses and Buildings 2,362 Show data context
      House Proprietor 46 Show data context
      House Agent 7 Show data context
      Architect 5 Show data context
      Surveyor 2 Show data context
      Builder 119 Show data context
      Carpenter, Joiner 1,044 Show data context
      Bricklayer 690 Show data context
      Marble Mason 1 Show data context
      Mason, Pavior 126 Show data context
      Slater, Tiler 2 Show data context
      Plasterer 20 Show data context
      Paperhanger 1 Show data context
      Plumber, Painter, Glazr. 298 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(15) In Furniture 1,306 Show data context
      Cabinet Maker, Uphol. 85 Show data context
      Undertaker 0 Show data context
      Chair-maker 1,206 Show data context
      Picture-frame Maker 1 Show data context
      Carver, Gilder 1 Show data context
      Bedstead, Mattress,--Mak. 0 Show data context
      Furniture Broker 12 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(16) In Implements 293 Show data context
      Wheelwright 245 Show data context
      Millwright 45 Show data context
      Other Implement Mkrs. 3 Show data context
(17) In Chemicals 6 Show data context
      Manuf. Chemist, Laborer 2 Show data context
      Dye, Colour,--manuf. 0 Show data context
      Dyer, Calenderer 3 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
11. Persons working and Dealing in the Textile Fabrics and in Dress 2,317 Show data context
(1) In Wool and Worsted 17 Show data context
      Woolstapler 4 Show data context
      Felt manufacture 0 Show data context
      Woollen Cloth manuf. 5 Show data context
      Clothier 1 Show data context
      Fuller 0 Show data context
      Wool, Woollen,--Dyer 0 Show data context
      Worsted manufacture 6 Show data context
      Stuff manufacture 0 Show data context
      Flannel manufacture 0 Show data context
      Blanket manufacture 0 Show data context
      Carpet, Rug,--manuf. 1 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(2) In Silk 29 Show data context
      Silk manufacture 26 Show data context
      Silk Dyer, Printer 3 Show data context
      Silk Mercer 0 Show data context
      Ribbon manufacture 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(3) In Cotton and Flax 24 Show data context
      Flax, Linen,--manuf. 0 Show data context
      Thread manufacture 0 Show data context
      Lace manufacture 21 Show data context
      Cotton manufacture 1 Show data context
      Fustian manufacture 0 Show data context
      Muslin manufacture 1 Show data context
      Calico, Cotton,--Printer 0 Show data context
      Calico, Cotton,--Dyer 0 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(4) In Mixed Materials (1, 2, 3.) 206 Show data context
      Packer and Presser 0 Show data context
      Weaver (undefined) 2 Show data context
      Manchester Warehmn. 1 Show data context
      Draper, Mercer 197 Show data context
      Others 6 Show data context
(5) In Dress 1,980 Show data context
      Hairdresser, Wig-maker 38 Show data context
      Hatter, Hat manuf. 12 Show data context
      Straw Plait manuf. 38 Show data context
      Straw Hat, Bonnet Mak. 6 Show data context
      Shawl manufacture 0 Show data context
      Furrier 12 Show data context
      Tailor 434 Show data context
      Clothes Dealer, Outfitr. 5 Show data context
      Button-maker 0 Show data context
      Hose manufacture 0 Show data context
      Hosier, Haberdasher 3 Show data context
      Glover, Leather, &c. 1 Show data context
      Shoemaker, Bootmaker 1,414 Show data context
      Patten, Clog,--Maker 5 Show data context
      Umbrella, Stick,--Mak. 10 Show data context
      Others providing Dress 2 Show data context
(6) In Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 61 Show data context
      Mat Maker, Seller 24 Show data context
      Rope, Cord,--Maker 33 Show data context
      Canvas Maker, Dealer 0 Show data context
      Sailcloth manufacture 0 Show data context
      Others 4 Show data context
12. Persons working and dealing in Food and Drinks 2,126 Show data context
(1) In Animal Food 570 Show data context
      Cowkeeper, Milkseller 60 Show data context
      Cheesemonger 5 Show data context
      Butcher, Meat Salesman 461 Show data context
      Provision Curer, Dealer 8 Show data context
      Poulterer, Game Dealer 14 Show data context
      Fishmonger 21 Show data context
      Others 1 Show data context
(2) In Vegetable Food 847 Show data context
      Corn Merchant, Dealer 64 Show data context
      Miller 198 Show data context
      Flour Dealer, Agent 2 Show data context
      Baker 495 Show data context
      Confectioner, Pastry Ck. 29 Show data context
      Greengrocer, Fruiterer 46 Show data context
      Fruit, Flower,--Vendor 4 Show data context
      Potato Merchant 2 Show data context
      Seed Mercht., Seedsman 5 Show data context
      Sugar Refiner 0 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(3) In Drinks and Stimulants 709 Show data context
      Maltster 89 Show data context
      Brewer, &c. 185 Show data context
      Wine and Spirit Mercht. 14 Show data context
      Distiller, Rectifier 1 Show data context
      Cellarman 1 Show data context
      Ginger Br., Sod. Wat. Ma. 9 Show data context
      Grocer, Tea Dealer 404 Show data context
      Tobo., Cig., Snuff, manuf. 0 Show data context
      Tobacconist 3 Show data context
      Others 3 Show data context
13. Persons working and dealing in Animal Substances 140 Show data context
(1) In Grease, Gut, Bones, Horn, Ivory, and Whalebone 12 Show data context
      Soap-boiler 3 Show data context
      Tallow-chandler 7 Show data context
      Comb-maker 0 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(2) In Skins, Feathers, and Quills 100 Show data context
      Fellmonger 21 Show data context
      Skinner 2 Show data context
      Tanner 42 Show data context
      Currier 28 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
(3) In Hair 28 Show data context
      Hair, Bristle,--manuf. 0 Show data context
      Brush, Broom,--Maker 28 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
14. Persons working and dealing in Vegetable Substances 1,308 Show data context
(1) In Gums and Resins 40 Show data context
      Oil Miller, Refiner 2 Show data context
      Oil and Colourman 1 Show data context
      French-polisher 37 Show data context
      Japanner 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(2) In Wood 759 Show data context
      Timber Merch., Dealer 37 Show data context
      Wood Dealer 17 Show data context
      Sawyer 463 Show data context
      Fence, Hurdle,--Maker 34 Show data context
      Lath-maker 8 Show data context
      Turner 134 Show data context
      Box-maker 1 Show data context
      Cooper 37 Show data context
      Hoop Maker, Bender 12 Show data context
      Others 16 Show data context
(3) In Bark 0 Show data context
      Cork Cutter, manuf. 0 Show data context
      Others Workers in Bark 0 Show data context
(4) In Cane, Rush, and Straw 161 Show data context
      Basket-maker 56 Show data context
      Hay and Straw Dealer 75 Show data context
      Thatcher 28 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(5) In Paper 348 Show data context
      Rag Gatherer, Dealer 19 Show data context
      Paper manufacture 290 Show data context
      Stationer (not Law) 10 Show data context
      Paper-stainer 0 Show data context
      Others Workers in Paper 29 Show data context
15. Persons working and dealing in Minerals 1,813 Show data context
(1) In Mining 1 Show data context
      Coal-miner 1 Show data context
      Copper-miner 0 Show data context
      Tin-miner 0 Show data context
      Lead-miner 0 Show data context
      Iron-miner 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(2) In Coal 185 Show data context
      Coal Merchant, Dealer 84 Show data context
      Coalheaver, Labourer 32 Show data context
      Coke Burner, Dealer 3 Show data context
      Chimney Sweeper 39 Show data context
      Gas Works Service 23 Show data context
      Other Workers in Coal 4 Show data context
(3) In Stone, Clay 701 Show data context
      Stone Quarrier 4 Show data context
      Stone Cutter, Polisher 19 Show data context
      Slate Quarrier 1 Show data context
      Limestone Quar., Burner 7 Show data context
      Clay Labourer 2 Show data context
      Brick Maker, Dealer 297 Show data context
      Railway Labourer 237 Show data context
      Platelayer 25 Show data context
      Excavator, Navvy 16 Show data context
      Road Contractor, &c. 5 Show data context
      Road Labourer 80 Show data context
      Scavenger 2 Show data context
      Dust Collector 2 Show data context
      Others 4 Show data context
(4) In Earthenware 53 Show data context
      Earthenware manuf. 28 Show data context
      Tobacco-pipe Makers 10 Show data context
      Earthenw., Glass, Dealer 15 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(5) In Glass 2 Show data context
      Glass manufacture 2 Show data context
      Other Workers in Glass 0 Show data context
(6) In Salt 0 Show data context
      Salt manufacture 0 Show data context
      Other Dealers in Salt 0 Show data context
(7) In Water 2 Show data context
      Waterworks Service 0 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(8) In Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones 9 Show data context
      Goldsmith, Jeweller 9 Show data context
      Plater, Plated Wareman 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(9) In Copper 10 Show data context
      Copper manufacture 0 Show data context
      Coppersmith 10 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(10) In Tin and Quicksilver 43 Show data context
      Tin manufacture 0 Show data context
      Tinman, Tinker 33 Show data context
      Tinplate Worker 10 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(11) In Zinc 1 Show data context
      Zinc manufacture 1 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(12) In Lead and Antimony 0 Show data context
      Lead manufacture 0 Show data context
      Typefounder 0 Show data context
      Others 0 Show data context
(13) In Brass and other mixed Metals 49 Show data context
      Brass Founder, manuf. 10 Show data context
      Brazier 10 Show data context
      Locksmith, Bellhanger 3 Show data context
      Gasfitter 11 Show data context
      Wire Maker, Drawer 1 Show data context
      Wire Worker, Weaver 8 Show data context
      Others 6 Show data context
(14) In Iron and Steel 757 Show data context
      Iron manufacture 40 Show data context
      Whitesmith 28 Show data context
      Blacksmith 577 Show data context
      Nail manufacture 4 Show data context
      Anchor, Chain,--Smith 0 Show data context
      Boiler-maker 53 Show data context
      Ironmonger 47 Show data context
      Hardwareman, Dealer 1 Show data context
      Steel manufacture 0 Show data context
      Grinder (branch undef.) 0 Show data context
      Others 7 Show data context
16. Labourers and others - Branch of Labour undefined 2,540 Show data context
(1) General Labourers 2,513 Show data context
      Labourer 2,513 Show data context
(2) Other Persons of indefinite Occupations 27 Show data context
      Mechanic 10 Show data context
      Shopman 5 Show data context
      Apprentice 1 Show data context
      Others of indef. occu. 11 Show data context
17. Persons of Rank or Property, not returned under any Office or Occupation 214 Show data context
(1) Persons of Rank or property, not returned under any Office or Occupation 214 Show data context
      Gentleman 126 Show data context
      Annuitant 88 Show data context
18. Persons supported by the Community and of no specified Occupation 273 Show data context
(1) On Income from voluntary Sources and Rates 261 Show data context
      Dependent on Relatives 18 Show data context
      Almserperson, no stat. occ. 16 Show data context
      Pauper, no stated occ. 187 Show data context
      Lunatic, no stated occ. 38 Show data context
      Others 2 Show data context
(2) Prisoners and others of Criminal Class 0 Show data context
      Prisoner, no stated occ. 0 Show data context
(3) Vagrants and Gipsies 12 Show data context
      Vagrant, Beggar 11 Show data context
      Gipsy 1 Show data context
19. Persons of no stated Rank, Profession, or Occupation 361 Show data context
      Visitor, no stated occ. 7 Show data context
      Others of no stated occupation or condition 354 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Comments:

1 Note that the original table is organised into the Orders and sub-Orders listed here, but provides counts only for the individual occupations.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

David Allan Gatley (School of Social Sciences, University of Staffordshire). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes.