1921 Census of England and Wales, General Report with Appendices, Table 5 : " Populations and Approximate Decennial Increase per cent. In England and Wales and in certain other Countries, 1891-1921".

Countries. Population. Approximate Decennial
Increase per cent.
No. of persons
per sq.
kilometre in
1921.
1891. 1901. 1911. 1921. 1891-
1901.
1901-
11.
1911-
21.
United Kingdom 37,732,922 41,458,721 45,221,615 47,263,000‡ 9.9 9.1 4.5 152.7
England and Wales 29,002,525 32,527,843 36,070,492 37,886,699 12.2 10.9 4.9 250.6
Scotland 4,025,647 4,472,103 4,760,904 4,882,497 11.1 6.5 2.5 61.0
Ireland 4,704,750 4,458,775 4,390,219 -5.2 -1.5
Australian Commonwealth* 3,174,392 3,773,801 4,455,005 5,435,734 18.9 18.0 22.0 0.7
New Zealand** 668,651 815,862 1,058,312 1,271,664 22.0 29.7 20.2 4.8
Dominion of Canada 4,833,239 5,371,315 7,206,643 8,788,483 11.1 33.6 21.9 0.9
Indian Empire 287,314,671 294,361,056 315,156,396 318,942,480 2.4 7.1 1.2 68.2
Ceylon 3,012,224 3,573,419 4,110,367 4,504,549 18.6 15.0 9.6 68.6
Union of South Africa (a) 5,175,824 5,973,394 6,928,580 22.0 16.0 5.7
Denmark(b) 2,172,380 2,449,540 2,757,076 3,267,831 11.5 12.5 18.5 76.0
Norway (c) 2,000,917 2,239,880 2,391,782 2,649,775 11.9 6.8 10.8 8.2
Sweden (c) 4,784,981 5,136,441 5,522,403 5,904,489 7.3 7.5 6.9 13.2
German Empire (d):—                
  Pre-war boundaries 49,428,470 56,367,178 64,925,993 14.0 15.2
  Post-war boundaries 58,450,343 59,852,204 2.7 126.8
Austria (c):—                
  Pre-war boundaries 23,895,413 26,150,708 28,571,934 9.4 9.3
  Post-war boundaries 6,131,445
Hungary (c):—                
  Pre-war boundaries 17,349,398 19,254,599 20,886,487 11.0 8.5
  Post-war boundaries 6,009,238 6,850,132 7,606,971 7,980,143 14.0 11.0 4.9 85.9
The Netherlands (e) 4,511,415 5,104,137 5,858,175 6,865,314 13.1 14.8 15.6 200.7
Belgium (c):—                
  Pre-war boundaries 6,069,321 6,693,548 7,423,784 10.3 10.9
  Post-war boundaries 6,751,133 7,484,708 7,465,782 10.9 -0.2 245.2
France:—                
  Pre-war boundaries 38,343,192 38,961,945 39,604,992 1.6 1.6
  Post-war boundaries 39,946,000 40,681,000 41,479,006 39,209,518 1.8 2.0 -5.5 71.2
Switzerland (f) 2,933,334 3,325,023 3,765,002 3,886,090 11.1 13.2 3.2 94.1
Italy                
  Pre-war boundaries 32,475,253 34,671,377 37,385,285 6.5 7.5 130.4
  Post-war boundaries 38,710,576 125.0
Spain (g) 17,565,632 18,618,086 19,995,686 21,389,842 4.6 7.4 7.0 42.3
Bulgaria (h) 3,310,713 3,744,283 4,337,513 4,846,971 16.4 15.8 11.7 47.2
Czecho-Slovakia 13,613,172 97.0
Portugal (k) 5,049,729 5,423,132 5,960,056 6,032,991 7.4 9.0 1.4 65.6
Poland 23,629,427 27,192,674 15.1 70.0
Roumania:—                
  Pre-war 7,897,311 57.3
  Post-war 16,262,177 55.3
Greece (l) 5,603,389 37.9
Jugo Slavia 12,017,323 48.3
United States (c) 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 20.7 21.3 15.4 13.5
Japan (exclusive of Korea and Formosa). 40,719,000 45,446,000 51,754,000 58,697,000 11.6 13.9 13.4 151.3

* Exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines.

** Exclusive of the Islands of the Cook group.

De jure population.

No census was taken in Ireland in 1921, and an estimate of the Irish population has been adopted in arriving at the United Kingdom figures for 1921.

(a) The figures relate to the censuses taken in the years 1904, 1911 and 1921.
(b)            "            "            "            "            "            1890, 1901, 1911 and 1921.
(c)            "            "            "            "            "            1890, 1900, 1910 and 1920.
(d)            "            "            "            "            "            1890, 1900, 1910 and 1919.
(e)            "            "            "            "            "            1889, 1899, 1909 and 1920.
(f)            "            "            "            "            "            1888, 1900, 1910 and 1920.
(g)            "            "            "            "            "            1887, 1900, 1910 and 1920.
(h)            "            "            "            "            "            1892, 1900, 1910 and 1920.
(k)            "            "            "            "            "            1890, 1900, 1911 and 1920.
(l)            "            "            "            "            "            1907 and 1920.