Total number of persons receiving welfare assistance
| Year | Receiving welfare |
|---|---|
| 01 Jan 1859 |
831,139
|
| 01 Jul 1859 |
811,619
|
| 01 Jan 1860 |
844,875
|
| 01 Jul 1860 |
811,839
|
| 01 Jan 1861 |
891,868
|
| 01 Jul 1861 |
851,574
|
| 01 Jan 1862 |
946,166
|
| 01 Jul 1862 |
926,258
|
| 01 Jan 1863 |
1,142,624
|
| 01 Jul 1863 |
999,974
|
| 01 Jan 1864 |
1,011,753
|
| 01 Jul 1864 |
911,877
|
| 01 Jan 1865 |
974,772
|
| 01 Jul 1865 |
891,291
|
| 01 Jan 1866 |
924,813
|
| 01 Jul 1866 |
881,448
|
| 01 Jan 1867 |
963,200
|
| 01 Jul 1867 |
925,544
|
| 01 Jan 1868 |
1,040,103
|
| 01 Jul 1868 |
971,387
|
| 01 Jan 1869 |
1,046,569
|
| 01 Jul 1869 |
977,700
|
| 01 Jan 1870 |
1,084,821
|
| 01 Jul 1870 |
987,872
|
| 01 Jan 1871 |
1,085,661
|
| 01 Jul 1871 |
973,294
|
| 01 Jan 1872 |
981,042
|
| 01 Jul 1872 |
877,005
|
| 01 Jan 1873 |
890,372
|
| 01 Jul 1873 |
822,523
|
| 01 Jan 1874 |
832,370
|
| 01 Jul 1874 |
784,006
|
| 01 Jan 1875 |
817,822
|
| 01 Jul 1875 |
746,065
|
| 01 Jan 1876 |
752,887
|
| 01 Jul 1876 |
707,375
|
| 01 Jan 1877 |
732,523
|
| 01 Jul 1877 |
709,933
|
| 01 Jan 1878 |
747,811
|
| 01 Jul 1878 |
725,830
|
| 01 Jan 1879 |
805,080
|
| 01 Jul 1879 |
772,206
|
| 01 Jan 1880 |
843,854
|
| 01 Jul 1880 |
772,533
|
| 01 Jan 1881 |
809,341
|
| 01 Jul 1881 |
773,198
|
| 01 Jan 1882 |
803,381
|
| 01 Jul 1882 |
761,126
|
| 01 Jan 1883 |
803,719
|
| 01 Jul 1883 |
752,791
|
| 01 Jan 1884 |
779,038
|
| 01 Jul 1884 |
748,974
|
| 01 Jan 1885 |
788,902
|
| 01 Jul 1885 |
748,410
|
| 01 Jan 1886 |
813,014
|
| 01 Jul 1886 |
769,857
|
| 01 Jan 1887 |
822,215
|
| 01 Jul 1887 |
769,615
|
| 01 Jan 1888 |
831,353
|
| 01 Jul 1888 |
774,044
|
| 01 Jan 1889 |
817,190
|
| 01 Jul 1889 |
757,189
|
| 01 Jan 1890 |
793,246
|
| 01 Jul 1890 |
739,003
|
| 01 Jan 1891 |
780,457
|
| 01 Jul 1891 |
728,042
|
| 01 Jan 1892 |
761,473
|
| 01 Jul 1892 |
733,955
|
| 01 Jan 1893 |
783,597
|
| 01 Jul 1893 |
753,946
|
| 01 Jan 1894 |
821,921
|
| 01 Jul 1894 |
766,234
|
| 01 Jan 1895 |
827,593
|
| 01 Jul 1895 |
791,583
|
| 01 Jan 1896 |
840,456
|
| 01 Jul 1896 |
793,100
|
| 01 Jan 1897 |
836,674
|
| 01 Jul 1897 |
791,059
|
| 01 Jan 1898 |
836,913
|
| 01 Jul 1898 |
842,781
|
| 01 Jan 1899 |
821,096
|
| 01 Jul 1899 |
777,263
|
| 01 Jan 1900 |
807,471
|
| 01 Jul 1900 |
761,248
|
| 01 Jan 1901 |
801,347
|
| 01 Jul 1901 |
778,084
|
| 01 Jan 1902 |
824,627
|
| 01 Jul 1902 |
798,092
|
| 01 Jan 1903 |
847,480
|
| 01 Jul 1903 |
806,231
|
| 01 Jan 1904 |
869,128
|
| 01 Jul 1904 |
836,463
|
| 01 Jan 1905 |
932,267
|
| 01 Jul 1905 |
869,777
|
| 01 Jan 1906 |
926,741
|
| 01 Jul 1906 |
865,794
|
| 01 Jan 1907 |
920,838
|
| 01 Jul 1907 |
868,276
|
| 01 Jan 1908 |
928,671
|
| 01 Jul 1908 |
882,012
|
| 01 Jan 1909 |
959,848
|
| 01 Jul 1909 |
904,028
|
| 01 Jan 1910 |
942,837
|
| 01 Jul 1910 |
887,102
|
| 01 Jan 1911 |
891,807
|
| 01 Jul 1911 |
758,777
|
| 01 Jul 1912 |
773,605
|
| 01 Jan 1913 |
794,227
|
| 01 Jul 1913 |
734,459
|
| 01 Jan 1914 |
761,578
|
| 01 Jul 1914 |
742,021
|
| 01 Jan 1915 |
762,060
|
| 01 Jan 1916 |
685,000
|
| 01 Jan 1917 |
637,000
|
| 01 Jan 1918 |
587,000
|
| 01 Jan 1919 |
554,617
|
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1859 - 1870 | Poor Law Board, Annual Report (HMSO) , |
| 1871 - 1919 | Local Government Board, Annual Report (HM Stationery Office) , |
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The total number of persons receiving non-contributory welfare assistance. These data are generally from administrative sources, including both the 19th century Poor Law system and modern Income Support.